9+ Scenic Drives: Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs Road Trip


9+ Scenic Drives: Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs Road Trip

This route represents a westward journey throughout Colorado, connecting two outstanding resort cities nestled within the Rocky Mountains. The western level, Glenwood Springs, famend for its sizzling springs and outside recreation alternatives, lies on the Colorado River. The jap level, Colorado Springs, positioned on the base of Pikes Peak, gives a vibrant city surroundings with a wealthy historical past and proximity to quite a few pure points of interest. The journey encompasses numerous landscapes, from the mountainous terrain of the Western Slope to the excessive plains of the Entrance Vary.

Touring this route supplies entry to a wealth of experiences. The drive gives beautiful vistas and alternatives for outside actions resembling climbing, rafting, and snowboarding. It additionally connects vacationers to important cultural and historic websites, together with the Glenwood Caverns and the Backyard of the Gods. Moreover, this route facilitates financial change and tourism between the 2 areas, contributing to the general vitality of the state.

Understanding the geographical and cultural significance of this route permits for a deeper appreciation of the matters explored on this article, together with journey logistics, urged itineraries, factors of curiosity, and the general expertise of traversing this scenic Colorado hall.

1. Scenic Drive

The scenic drive varieties the core of the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs expertise. This route traverses numerous landscapes, providing dramatic shifts in surroundings. The journey begins amidst the canyons and rivers of the Western Slope, dominated by Glenwood Canyon’s towering partitions. Because the route progresses eastward, it climbs over the Continental Divide, revealing alpine meadows and high-altitude forests. Persevering with east, the panorama transitions to the rolling hills and plains of the Entrance Vary, culminating on the base of Pikes Peak. This various topography contributes considerably to the route’s enchantment, remodeling the journey from mere transportation into a visible feast.

The scenic nature of this route gives quite a few alternatives for engagement. Pull-offs and viewpoints alongside the best way permit vacationers to pause and respect the unfolding panorama. Designated scenic byways, resembling Independence Go, present notably placing views and driving experiences. The altering surroundings additionally signifies transitions in ecosystems and geological formations, including an academic dimension to the journey. As an example, the route passes by way of areas formed by glacial exercise, volcanic historical past, and river erosion, offering observable examples of those pure processes. This mixture of visible enchantment and academic alternatives elevates the scenic drive past a easy transit route.

Understanding the scenic drive’s significance enhances the general Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs expertise. Planning for adequate journey time permits for stops at viewpoints and exploration of surrounding areas. Selecting the best season maximizes the visible influence, contemplating components like fall foliage or snow-capped peaks. Consciousness of street situations and potential closures, notably throughout winter months, ensures a secure and satisfying journey. Finally, recognizing the scenic drive as an integral element of this route permits vacationers to totally respect the distinctive magnificence and variety of Colorado’s panorama.

2. Mountain Landscapes

Mountain landscapes outline the character of the route between Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs. The journey traverses numerous mountainous terrain, showcasing the dramatic magnificence and geological complexity of the Colorado Rockies. Understanding the position of those landscapes is essential for appreciating the general expertise.

  • Elevation Adjustments and Local weather Variation

    Important elevation modifications alongside the route contribute to numerous microclimates and vegetation zones. Ascending from Glenwood Springs (5,761 ft) to excessive mountain passes (over 12,000 ft), after which descending to Colorado Springs (6,035 ft), vacationers expertise fast shifts in temperature, precipitation, and vegetation. These variations affect journey situations and the kinds of outside actions accessible at completely different factors alongside the route.

  • Geological Formations

    The route showcases a variety of geological formations, from the traditional Precambrian rocks of the canyon partitions to the newer volcanic options close to the Continental Divide. Glenwood Canyon’s layered sedimentary rocks inform a narrative of deep time and historic seas, whereas the peaks close to Leadville reveal proof of volcanic exercise. These formations supply perception into the area’s complicated geological historical past.

  • Influence on Infrastructure and Accessibility

    The mountainous terrain considerably influences street design and infrastructure. Excessive mountain passes, winding roads, and tunnels are essential to navigate the difficult topography. These components influence journey time, accessibility throughout completely different seasons, and the kinds of automobiles appropriate for the journey. Winter climate can create hazardous driving situations, requiring cautious planning and preparation.

  • Alternatives for Recreation and Scenic Views

    The mountain landscapes present unparalleled alternatives for outside recreation. Climbing, tenting, fishing, and wildlife viewing are readily accessible alongside the route. Quite a few scenic overlooks supply panoramic views of the mountains, valleys, and rivers. These leisure alternatives contribute considerably to the area’s tourism and financial exercise.

The interaction of those sides contributes to the distinctive character of the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs route. The mountain landscapes aren’t merely a backdrop however an integral ingredient shaping the journey, providing a wealthy tapestry of pure magnificence, geological wonders, and leisure alternatives. This deep connection between the panorama and the journey expertise emphasizes the significance of understanding and appreciating the mountain surroundings.

3. Resort Cities

Resort cities play a defining position within the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs hall. These locations, particularly Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs themselves, function anchors for the route, drawing guests and shaping the character of the journey. Their presence influences financial exercise, infrastructure improvement, and the kinds of experiences obtainable to vacationers.

Glenwood Springs, famend for its sizzling springs and outside recreation alternatives, acts as a gateway to the Western Slope. The city’s historical past is deeply intertwined with the therapeutic properties of its geothermal waters, attracting guests searching for leisure and rejuvenation. Equally, Colorado Springs, located on the jap finish of the route, boasts a wealthy historical past and a various vary of points of interest, together with Pikes Peak, the Backyard of the Gods, and the US Air Pressure Academy. These locations present contrasting but complementary experiences, showcasing the varied choices of the Colorado Rockies. The route successfully connects these two distinct resort communities, facilitating motion and financial change between them.

The affect of those resort cities extends past their quick boundaries. Their presence stimulates financial exercise in surrounding areas, supporting companies associated to hospitality, tourism, and outside recreation. Infrastructure improvement, together with transportation networks and lodging amenities, caters to the wants of tourists drawn to those locations. Moreover, the distinct character of every resort city shapes the general journey expertise. Glenwood Springs gives a extra intimate mountain city environment, whereas Colorado Springs supplies a bigger city surroundings with a wider array of facilities. Understanding the distinctive attributes of every resort city and their influence on the encircling area supplies vacationers with a deeper appreciation of the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs expertise, permitting for extra knowledgeable planning and a richer journey.

4. Out of doors Actions

Out of doors actions signify a significant factor of the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs expertise. The route’s numerous landscapes and proximity to pure points of interest create ample alternatives for recreation, influencing journey itineraries and contributing to the area’s tourism economic system. The vary of actions obtainable displays the numerous terrain, from river-based pursuits to high-altitude climbing.

The western portion of the route, centered round Glenwood Springs, gives entry to actions resembling whitewater rafting on the Colorado River, climbing in Glenwood Canyon, and exploring the Hanging Lake path. Additional east, the high-altitude areas close to the Continental Divide present alternatives for mountain biking, fishing in alpine lakes, and exploring historic mining cities. Approaching Colorado Springs, the panorama transitions, providing alternatives for mountaineering within the Backyard of the Gods, climbing to the summit of Pikes Peak, and exploring the Cave of the Winds. This range permits vacationers to tailor their itineraries to particular pursuits and health ranges. As an example, households would possibly select a leisurely float journey on the Colorado River, whereas skilled hikers would possibly go for difficult climbs within the surrounding mountains.

Understanding the connection between outside actions and the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs route permits for efficient journey planning. Researching exercise availability, allow necessities, and seasonal accessibility ensures a satisfying expertise. Recognizing the influence of altitude on bodily exertion is essential, particularly for these partaking in strenuous actions. Moreover, contemplating the environmental influence of outside recreation promotes accountable tourism practices. Packing acceptable gear, adhering to Go away No Hint ideas, and respecting wildlife contribute to the long-term preservation of those pure assets. Finally, integrating outside actions into journey plans enhances the general expertise, providing a deeper reference to the Colorado panorama and fostering a larger appreciation for the pure surroundings.

5. Historic Websites

Historic websites contribute considerably to the richness and depth of the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs expertise. This route traverses areas steeped in historical past, providing glimpses into Colorado’s previous, from its indigenous roots to its mining growth and the event of its famend resort communities. These websites present context, enriching the journey past scenic magnificence and leisure pursuits. Understanding their significance permits vacationers to attach with the area’s heritage and respect the forces that formed its current type.

The route gives entry to a various vary of historic websites. Close to Glenwood Springs, the Doc Holliday Tavern and Museum commemorates the lifetime of the well-known gunslinger, whereas the Glenwood Springs Historic Society and Frontier Museum explores the city’s historical past as a frontier settlement and spa vacation spot. Touring east, the route passes by way of areas impacted by the Colorado gold rush, together with historic mining cities resembling Leadville and Aspen, providing insights into the boom-and-bust cycles of the mining period. Close to Colorado Springs, the Manitou Cliff Dwellings protect the architectural legacy of the Ancestral Puebloans, whereas the Pikes Peak Cog Railway represents a marvel of Nineteenth-century engineering. These websites, representing numerous historic intervals and themes, collectively paint an image of Colorado’s dynamic previous.

Integrating historic websites into the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs itinerary enhances the general journey expertise. Visiting museums, exploring preserved settlements, and studying about native historical past add depth and which means to the journey. Planning forward permits for environment friendly time allocation and entry to guided excursions or interpretive packages, additional enriching the educational expertise. This engagement with historical past fosters a deeper understanding of the area’s cultural heritage and the forces that formed its current type, remodeling a easy street journey right into a journey by way of time.

6. Diverse Itineraries

Diverse itineraries are important for maximizing the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs expertise. The route’s flexibility accommodates numerous pursuits and journey types, permitting for personalisation primarily based on time constraints, funds, and desired actions. Understanding the vary of itinerary choices permits vacationers to craft a customized journey that aligns with their particular targets.

  • Period of Journey

    The period of the journey considerably influences itinerary decisions. A shorter journey would possibly give attention to a direct route with restricted stops, prioritizing key points of interest in Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs. An extended journey permits for exploration of locations alongside the best way, resembling Aspen, Leadville, or Buena Vista, incorporating prolonged stays and extra in-depth exploration of particular areas. This flexibility accommodates each brief weekend getaways and prolonged holidays.

  • Seasonal Concerns

    Seasonal differences influence route accessibility and exercise availability. Summer time itineraries would possibly prioritize climbing, rafting, and high-altitude scenic drives, whereas winter itineraries might give attention to snowboarding, snowshoeing, and exploring lower-elevation areas. Shoulder seasons (spring and fall) supply a stability of actions with doubtlessly fewer crowds and milder climate. Contemplating seasonal components optimizes the itinerary for particular pursuits and climate preferences.

  • Factors of Curiosity

    Deciding on particular factors of curiosity shapes the itinerary’s focus. Historical past buffs would possibly prioritize visits to museums and historic websites, whereas outside fanatics would possibly give attention to climbing trails and scenic overlooks. Households would possibly select itineraries that incorporate kid-friendly points of interest, such because the Glenwood Caverns Journey Park or the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo. Prioritizing particular pursuits ensures a extra centered and rewarding journey expertise.

  • Transportation Methodology

    The chosen mode of transportation influences itinerary flexibility. Touring by automotive supplies the best freedom to discover off-the-beaten-path locations and modify plans spontaneously. Using public transportation or organized excursions might restrict flexibility however supply comfort and doubtlessly decrease prices. The chosen transportation methodology ought to align with particular person preferences and funds constraints.

The power to create various itineraries enhances the enchantment of the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs route. This flexibility permits vacationers to curate customized experiences, maximizing enjoyment and aligning the journey with particular person pursuits and journey types. By understanding the interaction of period, seasonality, factors of curiosity, and transportation strategies, vacationers can craft an itinerary that transforms a easy street journey right into a memorable exploration of Colorado’s numerous landscapes and cultural heritage.

7. Journey Logistics

Journey logistics are essential for a profitable journey between Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs. Cautious planning ensures a clean and satisfying expertise, accounting for the route’s distinctive traits and potential challenges. Addressing logistical issues permits vacationers to give attention to the journey’s scenic magnificence, leisure alternatives, and historic significance.

  • Transportation Choices

    A number of transportation choices exist for traversing this route. Private automobiles supply flexibility and management over the itinerary, permitting for spontaneous stops and exploration of off-the-beaten-path locations. Rental automobiles present an analogous stage of autonomy for these with out private automobiles. Public transportation, resembling buses, gives a extra economical however much less versatile different. Journey-sharing companies could also be obtainable in bigger cities however could also be restricted in additional distant areas. Selecting the suitable transportation methodology is dependent upon particular person preferences, funds, and desired stage of management over the journey.

  • Lodging

    Lodging choices fluctuate broadly alongside the route, from budget-friendly motels to luxurious resorts. Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs supply a variety of decisions, whereas smaller cities alongside the best way present extra restricted choices. Tenting is on the market in designated campgrounds, offering an economical and immersive expertise. Advance bookings, particularly throughout peak season, are extremely advisable to safe desired lodging. Contemplating components resembling location, facilities, and proximity to points of interest optimizes lodging decisions.

  • Route Planning and Navigation

    Cautious route planning is important, notably throughout winter months when excessive mountain passes could also be closed resulting from snow. Using dependable navigation instruments, resembling GPS gadgets or smartphone apps, ensures environment friendly routing and minimizes the danger of delays. Checking street situations and potential closures earlier than departure is essential, particularly throughout inclement climate. Understanding the route’s elevation modifications and potential for difficult driving situations permits for knowledgeable decision-making and enhanced security.

  • Altitude Concerns

    The route’s important elevation modifications can pose challenges for some vacationers. Altitude illness can happen at increased elevations, inflicting signs resembling headache, nausea, and fatigue. Permitting time for acclimatization, staying hydrated, and avoiding strenuous exercise upon arrival at increased elevations can mitigate these results. Understanding the potential influence of altitude on bodily well-being permits for knowledgeable preparation and a extra satisfying expertise.

Addressing these logistical issues enhances the general Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs expertise. Cautious planning and preparation permit vacationers to navigate the route effectively, comfortably, and safely, maximizing alternatives to understand the area’s scenic magnificence, numerous points of interest, and wealthy historical past.

8. Cultural Experiences

Cultural experiences add depth and which means to the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs journey. This route traverses areas wealthy in cultural heritage, providing alternatives to interact with the area’s historical past, inventive expressions, and numerous communities. Understanding the obtainable cultural experiences enhances the general journey expertise, fostering a deeper appreciation for the world’s distinctive character.

  • Indigenous Heritage

    The route passes by way of lands traditionally inhabited by Ute tribes. Studying about their historical past, traditions, and ongoing connection to the land supplies worthwhile context. Alternatives to interact with Ute tradition might embody visiting cultural facilities, attending tribal occasions, or exploring archaeological websites that provide insights into their ancestral heritage. This engagement fosters respect and understanding of the area’s indigenous roots.

  • Affect of the Arts

    The presence of inventive communities influences the cultural panorama alongside the route. Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs each boast vibrant arts scenes, with galleries, theaters, and music venues showcasing native expertise. Exploring these inventive expressions supplies insights into the area’s inventive spirit. Public artwork installations, festivals, and craft markets additional enrich the cultural expertise, providing alternatives to interact with artists and their work.

  • Native Communities and Traditions

    Interacting with native communities gives genuine cultural insights. Visiting native farmers’ markets, attending neighborhood occasions, or patronizing domestically owned companies supplies alternatives to attach with residents and expertise their traditions firsthand. This engagement fosters a deeper understanding of the area’s up to date tradition and the values that form its identification.

  • Historic Preservation Efforts

    Historic preservation performs a vital position in sustaining cultural heritage. Museums, historic societies, and preserved buildings alongside the route supply glimpses into the previous, showcasing the area’s historical past and evolution. Supporting these preservation efforts contributes to the continuity of cultural traditions and supplies worthwhile studying experiences for guests. Participating with these efforts fosters an appreciation for the significance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations.

By partaking with these cultural experiences, vacationers acquire a deeper appreciation for the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs hall. These encounters rework a easy journey right into a wealthy exploration of the area’s human story, connecting previous and current and fostering a larger understanding of the varied influences which have formed its distinctive cultural panorama. These experiences complement the pure magnificence and leisure alternatives, making a extra holistic and significant journey expertise.

9. Financial Influence

The route connecting Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs generates substantial financial influence, influencing numerous sectors and communities alongside the hall. Understanding this influence supplies worthwhile insights into the route’s significance past its scenic and leisure worth. Analyzing the financial results reveals its contribution to native prosperity and regional improvement.

  • Tourism Income

    Tourism represents a serious financial driver alongside the route. Guests contribute to native economies by way of spending on lodging, eating, retail, and leisure actions. Locations like Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs, with their established tourism infrastructure, profit considerably from this inflow of tourists. Smaller cities alongside the route additionally expertise financial advantages, attracting vacationers searching for distinctive experiences and native flavors. This income stream helps companies, creates jobs, and generates tax income that funds native companies.

  • Employment Alternatives

    The tourism business and associated sectors create quite a few employment alternatives alongside the route. Lodges, eating places, retail shops, and leisure companies depend on a workforce to cater to customer wants. These job alternatives span numerous talent ranges, from entry-level positions to specialised roles in hospitality and tourism administration. The provision of employment contributes to native financial stability and supplies livelihood for residents in communities alongside the hall.

  • Infrastructure Improvement

    The route’s financial significance drives infrastructure improvement. Investments in transportation networks, together with street enhancements and public transportation companies, improve accessibility and facilitate journey. Improvement of lodging amenities, eating places, and leisure facilities caters to the rising demand from vacationers. This infrastructure improvement not solely helps the tourism business but additionally advantages native communities by enhancing transportation effectivity and offering entry to important companies.

  • Actual Property and Property Values

    The financial exercise generated by tourism and associated industries influences actual property and property values alongside the route. Demand for trip properties, rental properties, and business areas will increase as tourism prospers. This elevated demand can result in appreciation in property values, benefiting property house owners and contributing to native tax bases. Nevertheless, it could actually additionally current challenges associated to affordability and entry to housing for residents in well-liked vacationer locations.

The financial influence of the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs route extends past particular person sectors, influencing the general prosperity and improvement of communities alongside the hall. Understanding the interaction of tourism income, employment alternatives, infrastructure improvement, and actual property dynamics supplies a complete perspective on the route’s financial significance. This understanding highlights the significance of sustainable tourism practices that stability financial advantages with environmental safety and neighborhood well-being.

Steadily Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to journey between Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs, offering concise and informative responses.

Query 1: What’s the approximate driving time between Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs?

Driving time usually ranges from 3.5 to 4.5 hours, relying on the particular route, site visitors situations, and chosen stops. Direct routes through Interstate 70 East and US-24 East typically supply the quickest journey occasions.

Query 2: Are there different routes moreover the interstate?

Scenic options exist, resembling US-24 South to CO-9 South and US-50 East. These routes might supply extra scenic views however usually contain longer journey occasions and doubtlessly difficult mountain driving situations, particularly throughout winter.

Query 3: What are the advisable in a single day keep choices alongside the best way?

Leadville and Buena Vista supply handy in a single day keep choices with entry to eating and lodging. These cities additionally present alternatives for exploring historic websites and fascinating in outside actions. Selecting an in a single day cease is dependent upon particular person itinerary preferences.

Query 4: What are the first issues for winter journey on this route?

Winter journey necessitates checking street situations and potential closures earlier than departure resulting from potential snow and ice. Carrying chains and guaranteeing automobiles are geared up for winter driving is advisable. Journey occasions might enhance resulting from adversarial climate situations.

Query 5: What are the everyday prices related to this journey?

Prices fluctuate relying on components resembling transportation methodology, lodging decisions, eating preferences, and exercise choices. Budgeting for gasoline, meals, lodging, and exercise charges supplies an affordable value estimate. Creating an in depth funds primarily based on particular person preferences ensures monetary preparedness.

Query 6: How can one greatest put together for various climate situations alongside this route?

Packing layers of clothes accommodates fluctuating temperatures, notably when traversing mountain passes. Checking climate forecasts earlier than departure and through the journey permits for changes to deliberate actions primarily based on present situations. Carrying rain gear and acceptable footwear ensures preparedness for various climate patterns.

Cautious consideration of those regularly requested questions facilitates knowledgeable planning and enhances the general journey expertise, guaranteeing a smoother and extra satisfying journey.

For additional data and detailed assets relating to particular elements of the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs route, please seek the advice of further sections of this information.

Suggestions for Touring Between Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs

Cautious planning enhances the expertise of touring between Glenwood Springs and Colorado Springs. The following pointers deal with key elements of preparation and execution, guaranteeing a smoother and extra satisfying journey.

Tip 1: Examine Highway Situations and Closures: Mountain passes might expertise closures resulting from inclement climate, particularly throughout winter. Consulting the Colorado Division of Transportation (CDOT) web site for real-time street situations and closures is important earlier than departure and all through the journey. Various routes could also be crucial relying on situations.

Tip 2: Pack for Diverse Climate: Elevation modifications trigger important temperature fluctuations. Layered clothes accommodates these variations, guaranteeing consolation all through the journey. Packing rain gear and acceptable footwear prepares vacationers for unpredictable climate patterns.

Tip 3: Enable Ample Journey Time: Direct routes require roughly 4 hours of driving time. Incorporating deliberate stops for sightseeing, meals, or actions requires further time. Scenic detours or different routes considerably enhance journey time. Practical time allocation prevents rushed itineraries and maximizes enjoyment.

Tip 4: Guide Lodging in Advance: Securing lodging reservations, particularly throughout peak season or well-liked occasions, ensures availability. Advance reserving permits vacationers to decide on most popular areas, facilities, and value factors. Choices vary from budget-friendly motels to luxurious resorts, catering to numerous preferences.

Tip 5: Think about Altitude Acclimatization: Increased elevations might induce altitude illness in some people. Gradual ascent and hydration decrease discomfort. Permitting time for acclimatization upon arrival at increased elevations is advisable, particularly for these vulnerable to altitude illness. Avoiding strenuous exercise instantly upon arrival helps mitigate potential signs.

Tip 6: Gas Up Strategically: Fuel stations could also be restricted in distant areas. Sustaining sufficient gasoline ranges prevents sudden delays. Fueling in bigger cities alongside the route ensures a steady journey, notably when touring by way of much less populated stretches.

Tip 7: Respect Wildlife and Go away No Hint: Colorado’s pure magnificence thrives on accountable stewardship. Observing wildlife from a secure distance and refraining from feeding animals preserves the pure ecosystem. Adhering to Go away No Hint ideas, together with packing out all trash and minimizing environmental influence, protects the area’s pure magnificence for future generations.

Implementing the following pointers contributes to a extra knowledgeable and satisfying journey expertise. Sufficient preparation maximizes security and luxury, permitting vacationers to totally respect the scenic magnificence, numerous actions, and wealthy cultural heritage encountered alongside the Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs route.

With cautious planning and execution, this journey gives a memorable exploration of Colorado’s distinctive character and pure wonders. The next conclusion synthesizes the important thing takeaways and emphasizes the enduring enchantment of this scenic hall.

Conclusion

The Glenwood Springs to Colorado Springs route gives a compelling cross-section of Colorado’s numerous landscapes and cultural heritage. This journey encompasses dramatic mountain surroundings, vibrant resort cities, wealthy historic websites, and ample alternatives for outside recreation. Understanding the logistical issues, various itinerary choices, and potential challenges permits vacationers to maximise the expertise. The route’s financial significance underscores its significance to native communities and regional improvement.

This exploration encourages knowledgeable decision-making and accountable journey practices. Appreciating the interaction of pure magnificence, cultural heritage, and financial influence fosters a deeper understanding of this important Colorado hall. Cautious planning and aware engagement rework this journey from a easy transit route right into a memorable exploration of Colorado’s distinctive character and enduring enchantment.